Allows debtors to discharge unsecured debts, such as most medical bills and credit card debts. In addition, filing a bankruptcy petition puts an “automatic stay” into effect, an immediate halt on creditor harassment, collection efforts, wage garnishments and home foreclosure. To qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, however, you must meet certain income restrictions. Your eligibility is determined by a “means test,” which measures your income against the state’s median average.
Primarily designed for both small and large businesses. Because of its unique flexibility and options, it can be a very effective tool for corporations, LLCs, partnerships, and other entities that need to catch up on delinquent real estate payments, tax debts, or other debts while keeping the business running.
Most often used for farmers or fisherman. Although similar to Chapter 11 in that debtors must create a three- to five-year repayment plan, Chapter 12 is tailored to be a less expensive, less complicated, and more streamlined process.
Court-supervised debt consolidation and reorganization, with a three- to five-year repayment period. At the end of that period, remaining debt can be discharged. This is a common debt relief solution for debtors with significant home equity, parents with back child support to repay, or taxpayers with tax arrearages to repay.